Posts Tagged ‘Iran’


Iran’s First Nuclear Power Plant Now Operational

Lawrence Mijares – AHN News Contributor

Bushehr, Iran (AHN) – After years of delays and postponement, Iran’s first nuclear power plant in Bushehr is now operational and will be supplying electricity to the whole of Iran.

Ali Akbar Salehi, Iran’s atomic energy chief, announced Saturday that the reactor was fueled and operational.

He added that all that is needed is to wait for the water in the reactor to heat up gradually and for further tests to be conducted before electricity could be supplied to Iran’s national electric grid in a month or two.

Construction on the reactor was initiated in the 1970s by Kraftwerk Union, a branch of the German company Siemens, but was halted and the contract rescinded by the Islamic revolution in 1979 and by the Iran-Iraq war.

Russians completed the reactor and were supposed to operate it in 1999 but were interrupted several times by mounting technological and financial challenges as well as by U.S. pressure.

In 2005, Russia agreed to instead supply Iran with nuclear power and take back all spent reactor fuel to enable the International Atomic Energy Agency to inspect the plant and assure that the nuclear waste wouldn’t be diverted elsewhere.

The first batch of nuclear fuel was delivered by Russia in 2007. It remains to be seen how the spent nuclear waste will be disposed of, or how operators might deal with the possible threat of a new computer virus attack similar to the sophisticated Stuxnet worm that was widely believed to have stalled the Iranian nuclear plant in recent months.

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Iran-Turkey to Cooperate on Cars and Trips to Space

The Media Line Staff

Turkey (TML) – Iran has invited Turkey to jointly produce a car and cooperate in the development of Iran’s space program, the Iranian Labour News Agency is reporting.

Iranian car maker Iran Khodro plans to open a joint production plant for its ‘D8′ model with Turkish auto manufacturer Tofas. A delegation from Tofas is scheduled to leave for Teheran shortly to close the deal, and production is expected to start in two to three years

The car, D8, is the namesake of an economic cooperation organization made up of Iran, Turkey, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Indonesia, Egypt and Nigeria. The D8 countries will be the car’s principal market.

The news comes as Iran has also invited Turkey to take part in its space program, which aims to have man in space by 2017, the Turkish newspaper Haberturk is reporting.

Iran’s space program is in its infancy, and to date has only test launched a satellite rocket. Turkey has not formally replied to the offer.

But while trade between Turkey and Iran has risen from $1.2billion in 2002 to $10 billion in 2010, analysts said the new car deal was less a sign of warming relations than sign of bad times for Iran’s fledging car industry.

“Iranian car manufacturer giant, Iran Khodro, is experiencing tough time, struggling with government debts and employees unpaid salaries,” Emad Honarparvar CEO of Iran’s Import-Export Business Directory told The Media Line.

“The problem with Iran Khodro is not the market… where you have to pay 110 percent or higher custom tax for imported cars,” he said. “What Iran Khodro suffers from is mismanagement of resources and high end costs of production for the factory, which makes their profit margin very low. They prices are so high because the government is subsidizing the industry.

“As an example, Hyundai can import cars in Iran, paying 100 percent or even more for luxury cars custom clearance tax,” Honarparvar continued, “while Iran Khodro sells cars with less than 20 percent tax. Yet they are still unprofitable!”

Iran Khodro Company was founded in 1962 under the name Iran National and its first model was the Paykan. Today Khodro controls 65 percent of the local car market.

Over the years the company has signed a number of deals with the French car giant Peugeot to produce several of its models under a different name. For example the Samand, sometimes referred to as the Iranian national car, is based on Peugeot’s midsize 405 model.

Yusuf Kanli, former chief columnist of the Turkey Daily News and an expert on Turkish politics, said the new deal should not be seen as Turkey turning its back on Europe.

“I don’t think Turkey will be leaning away from the west any time soon,” Kanli told The Media Line. “It’s about business.”

Iran has been facing increased sanctions from the United Nations over the nature of its nuclear program, which according to Kanli is affecting Turkey as well.

“Any sanctions against Iran will hurt Turkey equally,” he said.

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US Navy Bases in Panama

Executive Summary – There were rumors going around that Panama was going to get two new US Navy bases. Well that is not exactly true. They are going to open two new Panama bases. Of course Panama has no military so it is a good question as to how they are going to operate a Naval Base.

Then we learn that the US Navy and the US Coast Guard will be assisting Panama with these bases. Assisting seems to be a bad choice of words since Panama has no serious radar, sonar ship detectors, satellites, air force, naval air force, aircraft carriers, anti-mine craft, LST (landing boats), helo carriers, submarines, missile cruisers, supply ships, frigates, and so forth. I would guess the panama government does not even own a seaplane.

Panama may indeed have enough watercraft to rescue a fisherman in distress close to their mainland or shoot up some smugglers in a zodiac but beyond this they have no assets of military value since Noriega and he had precious little at that. The two new bases will be located at Bahía Pina in the Darien Jungle region known for smuggling in close proximity to the border with Colombia, and in Punta Coca in the area known as Veraguas.

Collateral Factors – China has contracts enabling them to operate the container loading and unloading facilities at both ends of the Panama Canal. It is not clear how this fits in yet but read on. Obama has been imposing protectionist import duties on Chinese tires and steel pipes which have the Chinese mad. See the story on Reuters.

In December 2007, China’s Sinopec signed a $2,000,000,000 contract with the Iran government to develop the Yadavaran oil fields. In January 2009, CNPC, (China oil and gas company) entered into a $1,700,000,000 oil contract for the Azadegan oil field. In March 2009 Iran and China signed a $3,200,000,000 deal for natural gas development. China is also importing 15% of its crude oil from Iran. So China has a vested interest in Iran.

It looks like the Middle East may ignite into a war with Iran. The USA may directly be involved or may not be directly involved but the USA will support Israel and it looks like there will be an attack. Of course China could become a pain to the USA. What if they say well we are going to take sanctions against USA and not load the USA ships containers, or same for ships going to or from USA. What if they delay the loading by a few days? What is they raise the rates? USA has a problem potentially so they put in two new navy bases in the name of the war on drugs.

I believe it is getting a head start on taking back the Panama Canal if need be, which is allowed under the terms of the treaty. If the US says the canal is threatened or the efficiency is off then they can unilaterally take it back. Possibly they would take back the container loading facilities that China has and would like some localized muscle there if they go this route. This may be a more attractive option now since the canal expansion is well under way.

The new expanded canal will allow the oil super tankers to pass through thus making it even more strategically important. I would not be surprised to soon see USA police agents operating (like conducting investigations, conducting interviews as in the old days) freely in Panama or with the local Police, to assure the security of the canal from terrorists.

In the old days the USA agents had authority in Panama proper if they were investigating something that occurred in the Canal Zone like a crime. Another consideration is the USA federal agents like NCIS (Naval Criminal Investigative Service) and CGI (Coast Guard Intelligence) will be assigned to Panama to protect the assets now placed on these bases. Their duties will include conducting investigations concerning crimes, potential crimes, threats to the military assets, anti-terrorism, conducting background investigations like on civilians they employ or suppliers they contract with, and since it is supposedly an anti-drug operation they will be investigating drug traffickers one can assume.

This will all be going on in Panama proper (there is no more Panama Canal Zone of 25 sq. miles) along with interdicting “suspicious” ships in Panama waters which the US Coast Guard has been doing for some time. If I were a bookmaker I would give good odds on the Panama ship registry shrinking in size soon.

Panama held an attraction in the past for people seeking to leave their high tax police state country and live in a neutral country as free people without daily interference by government. Panama does not get it yet.

http://www.panamalaw.org

Aurelia Masterson writes for http://www.panamalaw.org

Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/online-business-articles/us-navy-bases-in-panama-1330029.html

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